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Jacob Savery
Jacob Savery (also Jacob Maertensz. Saverij and Jacques Savery) (1566–1603), (Kortrijk, ca 1565 - buried Amsterdam, April 23, 1603) was a Flemish-born and trained painter, etcher and draughtsman who was active in the Dutch Republic after 1584. He specialised in still lifes, animals, landscapes en genre paintings.〔
==Biography==
Jacob was born into a family of painters as the son of Maerten Savery. He probably apprenticed with the Flemish Mannerist painter Hans Bol as was reported by the early biographer Karel van Mander.〔 (Iaques Savry ) and (Hans Bol ) in Karel van Mander's ''Schilderboeck'', 1604, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature〕 As Anabaptists, the family Savery was forced to leave their native Flanders for fear of Spanish persecution c. 1580.〔(Joaneath A. Spicer. "Savery. )" Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 16 Nov. 2013〕 Jacob Savery settled about 1584 in Haarlem and from there he moved to Amsterdam where in 1587 he joined the Guild of St Luke.〔 In 1591 Jacob became a citizen of Amsterdam.〔 He died of the plague in Amsterdam.〔
The biographer Arnold Houbraken, who wrote a biography on his brother Roelant Savery (more famous because he was court painter at the imperial court in Prague), made a mistake when he wrote that Jacob was the father of Roelant and taught him to paint animals and fish, since Jacob was his older brother, not his father.〔 (Roelant Savry biography ) in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature〕
He was the teacher of Joos Goeimare, his brother Roelant Savery, Frans de Grebber (then a promising young painter and tapestry worker in Haarlem) and Willem van Nieulandt II. His three sons also became artists: Hans Savery II (1589–1654) was active in Amsterdam and Utrecht, where he assisted and imitated his uncle Roelant, Jacob Savery II (1592–after 1651) was an animal painter and Salomon Savery (1594–1678) was a respected Amsterdam printmaker and publisher. Jacob Savery II's son, Jacob Savery III (1617–66), also became a printmaker and publisher.〔 Jacob Saverys' daughter Maria was the mother of the painters Geertruyd Roghman, Roelant Roghman and Magdalena Roghman.〔(Jacob Savery ) in the RKD〕
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